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It is told that the Venus of the Tyrrhenian sea while emerging
from the waters of our sea to hug the horizon let slip seven pearls from her
necklace which adorned her white neck. They transformed themselves in the
islands of the Tuscan Archipelago: Gorgona, Capraia, Elba, Pianosa,
Montecristo, Giglio and Giannutri. You can enjoy the uniqueness, the beauty of
these pearls in every season. In summer you can spend a week end, a stay gies
you the possibility to learn the history, the culture and the nature of the
islands all the year long.
Each island is different from the others. Every one has got its own history and
enchanting legend. Time spent in these places will be unforgettable also thank
to the difference linking the islands to a national park which increases the
value of the landscape and the magic of the islands. Comfortable embarkation
ports for a cruise around this area could be Rome or Argentario, Porto Santo
Stefano, Cala Galera, Porto Ercole.
The green Capraia with its coloured coast, with its small port and with
the unmistakable scent of lentisk is always the same during the years. Even in
August , when the port is completely full, the tourism is not nosy: here you
breathe pure sea air. Every day the boats travel through the small port a big
population of sailors, skin divers and simple bathers who want to spend their
holidays in bathing customs. The vegetation is flourishing and full of
Mediterranean species. It fought against the volcanic nature but at the end it
got the better as you can see from the lively and vegetable cover. The
landscapes created by the vegetation with the help of the wind are really
spectacular: thousand of daises, asphodels, the expanse of sea cistus with
white flowering, the perfumed expands of “elicriso” and the plans with heather,
strawberry-trees, myrtle and oleanders.
Elba Island lies 10 km only from the mainland
and is the largest island in the Tuscan Archipelago; having a surface area of
224 sq. km, it is the third Italian island in size. Elba has become an
internationally famous tourist resort. Her climate is particularly mild. Her
coastline, which winds for 147
km., is incredibly varied. The grandeur of the Mount
Capanne group (1019 mt.) is magnificent. A "man size" island, Elba
has been able to snatch up all the benefits from modern civilisation, its
comforts and technology, without however
compromising her nature, landscape, sea and coast, mountains and woods. She
hasn't allowed her ancient villages to be disfigured nor the remains of her ancient
civilisation to be destroyed. Elba is like a treasure chest rich in delightful
surprises, framed by crystal-clear waters which caress sandy beaches, secret
green bays and inlets, or steep cliffs. Inland environments range from shady
woods, to sweet cultivated fields, to barren lands where aloe and cactus reign.
And then you have Elba's towns: those on the sea, which often maintain the
ancient flavour of a fishermen's shelter, and those chiselled out of the rock
up high, which still tell us about pirate raids of long ago
Giannutri Island stands aside compared to the other islands of the Tuscan
archipelago but thanks to its geographical distance it is a very special place,
perhaps unique and inimitable. Giannutri is a very small paradise , it is 500m
.large and more or less 5 kms long, a beautiful walk. It is the ideal place for
excursions and is attended especially by ski divers charmed by its depths. In
the past Giannutri had already charmed the Romans who built a port and
beautiful patrician villas. The sea is still keeping wrecks of their ships. The
depths contain falaises, caves, meadows of Poseidonia, sea fans, sea roses, sea
horses, sea stars, corals, sea urchins, dentexes, sargas, sponges but also
wrecks. It is possible to meet dolphins, a whale or a turtle too. Giannutri is
a real natural place with no beaches but only inaccessible rocks to barefoot.
From the main rise the Poggio Capel Rosso, a 85m. peak, you can watch only the
sea and no land can be perceived even in the clear days. The silence is broken
by the thousand noises of the nature which is here the only actor .
Gorgona Island is the smaller of the Tuscan Archipelago to the west of Leghorn,
it has got 300 inhabitants ( for the most part convicts) and is little more
than 2 squared kms wide, it is mostly occupied by the goal . It has got a rocky
ground, reaches the 225metres of altitude and is covered by the Mediterranean
bush. The visit to the island, where the tourist can moor only in case of
danger, is allowed each Tuesday of the summer’s months to small groups which
are taken by a patrol boat from a ferry on service between Leghorn, Capraia and
Elba. The tour is organised by the natural park ‘s cooperative society and
includes the most suggestive places of the coasts, among them Cala Scirocco and
Cala Martina and the areas covered by the Mediterranean bush which is a shelter
for the wild rabbits, gulls, birds of passage and sea swallows. What catches
one’s eye is the vegetation: the about 90% of the island in fact has got a
Mediterranean bush which gives hospitality to more than 400 flora species.
Giglio Island is in the centre of the Tyrrhenian sea, 11 miles far from the
Promontorio dell’Argentario, and keeps inside its 21,21 square kilometres a
treasure to be discovered . Its mild climate makes the island the ideal place
for all season’s holidays. An uncontaminated reality . The crystal emerald sea
with its rich in fishes depths is the frame of an area which is for the 90%
still wild and which invites the visitors to go on excursions. Giglio’s port is
a picturesque docking surrounded by high grounds full of vineyards. In the
nearby of the docking of the ferries there are always expert boatmen ready to
carry tourists in the near beaches. The bushes of poseidonia seem to emerge
from the transparent water and the fishes looking for some food seem touchable
as if they were within reach.
Pianosa Island has
been protected from the prison for 142 years, first penal settlement, and high
security prison up today. The island is flat but also a unique resource:
meadows of Poseidonia, a real “nursery” of the ichthyic fauna of the high
Tyrrhenian sea , the most important catacombs to the north of Rome, the roman
villa of Agrippa, the sanatorium of Punta Marchese where also Sandro Pertini
was banished, a rich fauna and flora with many rarities due also to the
isolated evolution and to an extraordinary migratory flow. The prison moreover,
with its potentials, is a modern monument of the history of our land which goes
from the robbers of the Maremma to the Austrian prisoners and includes the
years of the terrorism and the slaughters of the Mafia. The wall which splits
the island was built in the 1978 and it is a historic proof too. Unfortunately
in the closed area there are the bays and the most beautiful cliffs of the all
Tuscan archipelago. Pianosa is the only Tuscan island composed of sedimentary
rocks. Thanks to its calcareous nature and to its level ground it has been
cultivated since the ancient times.
Montecristo Island is wild and uninhabited, covered with Mediterranean bush and
important shelter for birds of passage. It’s about 10 square Km wide and is one
of the most wild island of the entire Tuscan Archipelago and the most far from
the coast . Montecristo Island is composed of grey-pink granite , has got a
wide, low pyramid shape and is rich in vegetation. Its inhospitable aspect kept
the people away from the island during the centuries until in the V century
when monks and hermits started doing a part of the territory hospitable. When
you get ashore at Cala Maestra it is possible to see the only building of the
island Villa Watson-Taylor where there are the sole trees of the all island. As
for the fauna the wild goats are the rulers of the area , there are in fact
about 400-500 animals probably coming from Minor Asia and carried there perhaps
by the Phoenicians but now they are wild again. Their voracity has changed
gradually the original Mediterranean bush.
The climate is typically Mediterranean where the sea creates a strong
moderating effect, especially in the smaller islands. Even if humidity is
evident, the summers are warm and mainly dry and breezy.
The winters are rather
mild. Rains are common in the middle seasons and during the winter whereas
there are often droughts in summer. The best period for cruising this area goes
from April to October.
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