Pontine islands
were known to be inhabited since the civilization's onset; Neolithic remnants
and first bronze age obsidians were found hare although reliable life traces go
back only after the final Roman victory over the Volsces on 338 B.C.
Ponza island is
nevertheless remembered as one of the eighteen Roman provinces to remain loyal
to the capital during the difficult times following Hannibal's adventure. Emperor Augustus
encouraged its residential expansion that later spread to Ventotene island as
well. Rome used
the two islands as a sort of golden retreat, an exile site indeed, for
politically troubling public personalities: Caligola's mother Agrippina died
there; her mortal remains were brought back to the imperial capital with full honors,
sailing upriver the Tevere on a bireme vessel.
Ventotene
harbor, as well as Pilatos' cove, used at Ponza to breed Moray fishes and other
rare species, both dug in the tuff rocks, and Chiaia di Luna with its tunnel
connecting the village to the beach through impressive cliffs, are all
remainder of those days. Madonna point mansion, with its fish pond now nearby
the cemetery, is also a remarkable visit spot. The nowadays harbor and
surrounding Ponza's area lay-out, were built by Francesco Carpi at the end of
the eighteen century, based on a project by Antonio Winspeare. This is the
starting point for a tour to the archipelago.
Here, divers will experience magical
emotions in a totally unspoilt environment. Their spectacular and bright
colours give the islands a particular charm and a surprising beauty also due to
the wide variety of small coves, bays or inlets and to the different choices of
fascinating walks through the history and nature of the islands that makes
Pontine ‘s cruising area a top destination for a yachting holiday in Italy.
Ponza can be
reached from the close ports of Anzio (Rome) or Gaeta; Naples is not so far (22 miles from Ischia). This island
can be best savored by circumnavigating it. Starting from the harbor and
coasting southward along the Donna promontory where the water entrances to the Pilatus' cove are located, the Roman villa can be seen.
Further south the Madonna cliffs, the Ulysses' cave and the long Scotti rocky
wall are sighted together with Calzone Muto cliff just before the impressive
Guardia promontory 280
meters high. Chiaia di Luna is located behind the lower
Fieno point. This is a beautiful route safe also for night navigation when
riding the west winds one seeks shelter into the bay.
One additional
surprise occurs at the bay entrance when one find himself in front of this
beautiful beach surrounded by suggestive multicolored cliffs. Coasting further
Faraglioni mountain, Feola cove sheltered by a breakwater partially suitable
for docking and with 2-4
meters water depth, is reached. After making good the
sharp Corte point, the navigation continue into the Water cove, so called after
the small port used by the water-tanker supplying the island.
From the
following Papa point to the extreme northern island end, the coast line becomes
more and more irregular until the strait between Ponza and Gavi islet. The
eastern side offers suggestive seascape views till the natural stone arch
called "Spaccapolpi". Here two majestic coves separated by the
"Faraglioni del Parroco" are reached. They are respectively named
Inferno and Core coves. Good shelter from the south-west winds can be found at
Frontone cove, behind the homonymous point.
The other
archipelago inhabited island is Ventotene, with an old Roman port dug into the
tuff rock and surrounded by a picturesque village: a night in Ventotene is an
experience anyone sailing the Mediterranean
cannot miss. When lentils and other local plants blossom in springtime and
their flavor can be felt miles away sailing downwind at nighttime, the time has
arrived to steer for Ventotene and be taken by its ancient charm. If docking is
not available at the old harbor ( Nicholas port ) you can now take advantage at
the new marina, sheltered to the est by a breakwater.
Santo Stefano island is about a mile
away from Ventotene. The island is two kilometers wide, with an old Borbonic
penitentiary built on top, has a peculiar turtle shape. A visit is worth
although the premise is closed down.
Parmarola
island, considered one of the most beautiful in the Tyrrhenian
sea, lies at about six miles from Ponza's Guardia point. Cliffs
and coves with crystal clear waters offer one landing only, which is the harbor
cove with a sandy bottom in front of the beach. The only two restaurants in the
island provide, in the good season, to the necessities of visitors.
The wildest and
pristine of the entire archipelago is without doubt Zannone island, resembling Australia both
in shape ( but not size! ) and the rich luxuriant vegetation, a remainder of
the forests that were growing in the islands prior to human colonization.
Like the most part of the Mediterranean,
the best period to cruise this area goes from April to October. The warmest
months are July and August.